1. Klenow fragment without free nucleotides exhibits exonuclease activity endonuclease activity nickase activity no activity
2. mRNA usually is being extracted using a polyT resin RNase P a polyA resin an rRNA trap
3. A CsCl gradient will separate DNA molecules by absorption resorption density adhesion
4. CMC means critical membrane constitution critical micellar concentration citrate mediated cleavage cDNA mediated cloning
5. Sonication can be used to make plants grow faster make bacterial cells transformation competent break open cells denaturate proteins
6. Native GFP emits green light and is excited by UV light blue light yellow light red light
7. A C-terminal KDEL motif will most often ensure the protein to be folded by HSC70 the protein to be degraded by the polyubiquitine pathway ER-retention of the protein secretion of the protein
8. A typical membrane-spanning protein domain is around 12 20 30 34 amino acids long
9. An NLS is an internal motif that ensures import into the nucleus a signal peptide that ensures import into the nucleus an internal motif that shuttles between nucleus and cytoplasm a signal peptide that leads to vesicular secretion
10. The E-value in a BLAST search measures the probability that the search result is non-random the significance of the search result the probability that the search result is obtained randomly the significance of the local alignment